What is a narcissistic personality disorder?

A narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a psychiatric condition that is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, an exaggerated need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for other people. People with NPD may have trouble forming and maintaining relationships, as they often view other people as objects to be used to achieve their own goals. People with NPD may be manipulative, jealous, and prone to fits of anger when they feel their sense of superiority is threatened.

NPD is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors. People with NPD often have an inflated sense of their own abilities and worth, and may be preoccupied with ideas of success, power, and beauty. They may also have a strong need for attention, and may take extreme measures to be the center of attention.

People with NPD may display several different behaviors. They may exhibit an exaggerated sense of entitlement, believing that they are entitled to special treatment and privileges that are not available to others. They may also be preoccupied with fantasies of success, power, beauty, or ideal love. People with NPD may also display a lack of empathy, believing that their own needs and feelings are more important than those of others. They may also be very sensitive to criticism, and may be easily offended or defensive when criticized.

People with NPD may also be very controlling and manipulative in relationships, believing that they should always be in control of the situation. They may be overly jealous and possessive of their partner, and may constantly seek reassurance that their partner is still devoted to them.

People with NPD may also display narcissistic rage, which is characterized by sudden and intense outbursts of anger, often in response to perceived criticism or threats to their sense of superiority. These outbursts can be very destructive, and may lead to physical and emotional abuse in relationships.

People with NPD may also display narcissistic injury, which is an intense emotional reaction to criticism or perceived rejection. These reactions can be so severe that they may lead to feelings of rage, depression, or anxiety.

NPD is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on a person’s life. Those with NPD may have difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, and may struggle in work and social settings. If you or someone you know may be suffering from NPD, it is important to seek professional help. With the right treatment, people with NPD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead more fulfilling lives.